Final answer:
The thoughts and feelings inside ourselves constitute our consciousness, which includes a myriad of inner experiences both conscious and unconscious as mapped out by neuroscience and illustrated in Freudian psychology.
Step-by-step explanation:
The thoughts and feelings inside ourselves can be broadly referred to as our consciousness, which encompasses our inner experiences such as memories, hopes, emotions, and plans. These are all associated with activity in the brain, comprising electrical and chemical processes. Neuroscience has shown us that our conscious experiences are deeply intertwined with the physical states of our brains, challenging the view that the mind is non-physical.
Moreover, Freud's notion of the unconscious mind suggests that much of what we think and feel is not immediately accessible to us, being buried deep within our subconscious. The interplay between our inner thoughts and feelings, both conscious and unconscious, significantly influences our behaviour and perception.
In essence, we are a collection of awareness. This means that our sense of self is formed from the totality of sensations, thoughts, emotions, and experiences processed by our brain. Our language and culture may distinguish between body and mind, but modern science illustrates that they are fundamentally interconnected.