Final answer:
This chemical reaction involves the reaction between hydrochloric acid and magnesium hydroxide, resulting in the formation of water and magnesium chloride. The reactants are hydrochloric acid and magnesium hydroxide, while the products are water and magnesium chloride. The compounds involved in the reaction are an acid, a base, water, and a salt.
Step-by-step explanation:
This chemical reaction involves the reaction between 2HCl (aqueous hydrochloric acid) and Mg(OH)₂ (aqueous magnesium hydroxide). The reactants are hydrochloric acid and magnesium hydroxide, and the products are water and magnesium chloride. The chemical name of each reactant and product are 2HCl (hydrochloric acid), Mg(OH)₂ (magnesium hydroxide), H₂O (water), and MgCl₂ (magnesium chloride).
The common names or types of compounds for the reactants and products are acid, base, water, and salt, respectively. Hydrochloric acid and magnesium hydroxide are both solutions, with HCl being an acid and Mg(OH)₂ being a base. Water is a liquid, and magnesium chloride is an ionic compound.