Final answer:
According to George Washington's Farewell Address, factions are political parties that can lead to divisions and animosity within society. option a is correct
Step-by-step explanation:
According to George Washington's Farewell Address, factions refer to political parties. Washington warns that the domination of one faction over another, fueled by a spirit of revenge, can lead to harmful consequences. He believes that factions, driven by different opinions on religion, government, and other matters, can divide society and promote animosity and oppression instead of cooperation for the common good.
Furthermore, Washington mentions that factions can arise due to the unequal distribution of property and the formation of various interests in civilized nations. option a is correct