Final answer:
The establishment clause of the First Amendment concerns the influence of religion on our government, prohibiting any law that would establish a state-sponsored religion or favor certain religious beliefs.
Step-by-step explanation:
The influence of religion on our government is specifically addressed by the establishment clause of the First Amendment to the United States Constitution. This clause prohibits the government from endorsing a state-sponsored religion and is interpreted as preventing government from favoring some religious beliefs over others or religion over non-religion. In contrast, the free exercise clause, which is not the correct answer here, protects individuals from government interference with the practice of their personal religious beliefs. The establishment clause prohibits the government from endorsing or favoring any particular religion over others, while the free exercise clause protects the right of individuals to practice their chosen religion without government interference.