Final answer:
Bad space weather can cause disruptions in communication systems, damage satellites, and even cause power outages on Earth. For example, solar flares can ionize atoms and damage electronics on spacecraft.
Step-by-step explanation:
Space weather refers to changing conditions in space that can have profound effects on Earth. Great outbursts on the Sun, such as solar storms, can cause changes in Earth's atmosphere and magnetic field. Bad space weather can cause disruptions in communication systems, damage satellites, and even cause power outages on Earth. For example, solar flares can shower the upper atmosphere with X-rays and energetic particles, which can ionize atoms and damage electronics on spacecraft. To protect our civilization from future solar storms, we might need to take steps such as improving our forecasting capabilities and implementing measures to safeguard our technology.