Final answer:
A constitution is a document that outlines the structure and principles of a government, as exemplified by the United States Constitution formulated in 1787.
Step-by-step explanation:
A constitution is a document that details a plan for government. It is an essential feature in the foundation of a governmental system and provides a framework for its laws and principles. During the Constitutional Convention of 1787, the United States Constitution was developed as a replacement for the Articles of Confederation to create a stronger federal government. The Constitution includes the Preamble, seven articles outlining the structure of the government, the Bill of Rights, and other amendments.
The New Jersey Plan, the Three-Fifths Compromise, and the Supremacy Clause are all elements related to the creation and functioning of the U.S. Constitution. The New Jersey Plan proposed a one-house legislature with equal representation for all states, whereas the Three-Fifths Compromise was a solution for representation and taxation related to the enslaved population in southern states. The Supremacy Clause establishes the Constitution and federal laws as superior to state laws.