Final answer:
Global exchange networks, competitive markets, and new forms of energy were key factors that drove rapid change during the Industrial Revolution.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Industrial Revolution was a period of rapid industrialization, technological advancements, and global trade that occurred in the 18th and 19th centuries. Global exchange networks, competitive markets, and new forms of energy played crucial roles in spurring rapid change during this revolution.
Global exchange networks enabled the flow of goods, ideas, and information across continents, connecting different regions of the world and facilitating international trade. For example, the establishment of transatlantic trade routes allowed for the exchange of raw materials, manufactured goods, and agricultural products between Europe, Africa, and the Americas.
Competitive markets emerged as a result of increased industrial production. The availability of a wide range of goods and services, coupled with growing consumer demand, led to intense competition among businesses. This competition drove innovation, efficiency, and the development of new technologies.
New forms of energy, such as steam power and later, electricity, revolutionized industrial processes. These energy sources replaced traditional methods of production and allowed for the efficient operation of factories, machinery, and transportation systems.