Final answer:
The Framers of the Constitution took the idea of separating and balancing powers of government from John Locke.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Framers of the Constitution took the idea of separating and balancing powers of government from John Locke. They believed that by dividing, distributing, and balancing governmental powers, they could protect the liberties and rights of the people. This principle is reflected in the creation of the three separate branches of government in the U.S. Constitution - the executive, legislative, and judicial branches.