Final answer:
Option (b), Ramses II was a polytheist, worshipping multiple deities as was common in ancient Egyptian culture. Muslims believe in monotheism, worshipping the same God as Judaism and Christianity.
Step-by-step explanation:
Ramses II, also known as Ramesses the Great, was a pharaoh of the Nineteenth Dynasty of Egypt and is frequently remembered for his architectural achievements and his role in the Battle of Kadesh. With regard to his religious beliefs, like other ancient Egyptians of his time, Ramses II was a polytheist. He worshipped a pantheon of gods and deities, which was the norm in ancient Egyptian society. This polytheistic belief system involved the worship of many gods, each with different jurisdictions and attributes. Significant deities during his reign included Amun, Ra, and Osiris, who were central to Egyptian religion and culture.
As for the other queries, according to Muslim belief, it is true that Muslims worship the same God as Jewish people and Christians. This highlights the monotheistic nature of the Islamic faith, which recognizes Muhammad as the final prophet in a long line of monotheistic prophets including figures like Moses and Jesus. Meanwhile, the religious beliefs of the Baka people are animistic, indicating a belief system where natural objects, natural phenomena, and the universe itself possess souls or spirits.
To understand the concepts of monotheism and polytheism: Monotheism is a religion based on the belief in a single deity, while polytheism is a religion based on the belief in multiple deities. One's personal ideology can be an obstacle in understanding other religious systems if it leads to applying one's own religious perspective as a universal standard rather than acknowledging the distinct theologies of other faiths.