Final answer:
The Capitalist Revolution marks the transition from feudal to capitalist societies, characterized by Marxist critiques of exploitation and inequality, leading to the anticipation of a proletariat revolution.
Step-by-step explanation:
The "Capitalist Revolution" refers to the historic transition from feudalism to capitalism, which fundamentally changed the social and economic structures of society. This period saw the rise of the bourgeoisie, a new class of capitalists who owned the means of production, and the proletariat, the working class, who sold their labor. Karl Marx's Das Kapital critiqued this system, illustrating how the bourgeoisie exploited the proletariat's labor for profit, creating a cycle of poverty and powerlessness for workers, while bolstering the wealth and influence of capitalists. Marx believed that capitalism was unsustainable and would ultimately lead to a proletarian revolution and a communist society. The ideas of Marxism influenced many revolutions and political movements, continuing to inspire critiques of capitalism and explorations into alternative socioeconomic models.