Final answer:
Neural tissue is specialized for conducting electrical impulses and is mainly composed of neurons and neuroglia, which make up the nervous system including the brain, spinal cord, and peripheral nerves.
Step-by-step explanation:
Tissue that is specialized for the conduction of electrical impulses is neural tissue. Neural tissue is composed of neurons and neuroglia - neurons are responsible for transmitting nerve impulses, and neuroglia assist in the propagation and provide support and nutrients.
Neural tissue constitutes the nervous system, including the brain, spinal cord, and peripheral nerves, and is specialized to react to stimuli and conduct impulses that bring about a response to these stimuli. Neurons consist of a cell body, dendrites, and an axon, and they are classified by function as sensory (afferent) neurons or other types based upon where they transmit impulses.