Final answer:
The characteristic of New England communities resulting from Puritan beliefs was the creation of close-knit communities, centered around Congregational churches and collective life.
Step-by-step explanation:
The characteristic of New England communities that was the result of the beliefs mentioned in the sermons during Colonial Era America was A) Close-knit communities. Given their origins in Puritan beliefs, these communities were organized around a godly community centered on the church, town-hall meetings, and a disciplined homegrown workforce. The Congregational Church that arose from the Puritan enterprise reflected this focus on community and religion, where the emphasis was on a collective life that intertwined with their religious practices, aiming to be a model of reformed Protestantism or a 'city upon a hill.'