Final answer:
The Phoenicians were better than other civilizations at ocean navigation and trade due to their extensive travel, establishment of colonies and trade routes, and sailing and shipbuilding skills.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Phoenicians were known for their expertise in ocean navigation and trade, which set them apart from other civilizations of their time. They traveled farther than any other ancient people, establishing colonies and trade routes throughout the Mediterranean Sea. One of their notable achievements was sailing around Africa around 600 BCE, which was not accomplished again for almost 2,000 years.
The Phoenicians played a crucial role in developing a new international trade network, replacing the one that collapsed during the Bronze Age. They established colonies and trading outposts along the shores of the Mediterranean, acting as anchors that connected various regions and facilitated the exchange of goods. Phoenician cities, such as Carthage, became important crossroads for trade, even dealing with goods originating from as far as England.
The Phoenicians' expertise in ocean navigation and trade was also evident in their sailing and shipbuilding skills. They invented the bireme, a multi-manned powered boat that allowed them to navigate the Mediterranean more efficiently. Their maritime abilities made them valuable trading partners and contributed to their dominance in the western Mediterranean.