Final answer:
Ancient Egyptians believed in judgement after death by god Osiris, while ancient Indians believed in karma and reincarnation. Both views guided moral behavior.
Step-by-step explanation:
The ancient Egyptians and ancient Indians both had beliefs about the results of a person's actions during their lifetime.
In ancient Egypt, the concept of judgement after death was present. The god Osiris played a role in this judgement, where the heart of the deceased was weighed against the ideals of order and harmony. If the person had lived a virtuous life, their heart would balance and they would be rewarded with eternal life.
In ancient India, the belief in karma and reincarnation was prevalent. Karma represented the idea that all actions, moral and immoral, were counted and weighed. Depending on one's actions, a person would be reborn higher or lower on the spiritual ladder. The ultimate goal was to achieve union with Brahman and escape the cycle of rebirth.
Both views provided a set of morals for people to lead their daily lives. In ancient Egypt, the belief in judgement after death served as a deterrent for immoral actions. It encouraged people to live virtuous lives in order to be rewarded in the afterlife. In ancient India, the belief in karma and reincarnation promoted the idea that a person's actions had consequences and determined their future lives. This encouraged individuals to engage in moral behavior and good deeds in order to improve their karma and attain higher states of existence.