Final answer:
The key differences between CSU and UC schools are the range of degrees offered and their costs, with UCs being generally more expensive.
Step-by-step explanation:
The major differences between California State Universities (CSUs) and University of California (UC) schools include the cost of tuition and the types of degrees they offer. While CSUs mostly award bachelor's degrees and have fewer advanced degree options, UCs provide a wider range of graduate programs. Financially, attending a UC is generally more expensive per academic year compared to a CSU.
Community colleges, such as those in the California Community College system, predominantly provide two-year programs and do not often offer bachelor's degrees. They play a crucial role in higher education, especially given their accessibility and affordability. A significant portion of UC and CSU graduates start their education at a community college, taking advantage of lower costs and the opportunity to transfer. Additionally, graduate schools offer advanced degrees, typically requiring an undergraduate degree for admission, which is a statement that holds true.
Given the rising costs of education, it's significant to note that many students may find the opportunity cost of a degree too high when accounting for the time spent not working and potential earnings lost during their studies.