Both XY pairs, (1, 5) and (2, 3), satisfy both equations. Therefore, both pairs are solutions to the system of equations.
To determine whether a given XY pair is a solution to the system of equations, substitute the values of X and Y into each equation and check if both equations are satisfied.
For the first pair, let X = 1 and Y = 5:
Equation 1: 16(1) + 4(5) = 16 + 20 = 36
Equation 2: 25(1) - 2(5) = 25 - 10 = 15
This pair satisfies both equations, so it is a solution.
For the second pair, let X = 2 and Y = 3:
Equation 1: 16(2) + 4(3) = 32 + 12 = 44
Equation 2: 25(2) - 2(3) = 50 - 6 = 44
This pair also satisfies both equations, so it is a solution.
In conclusion, both XY pairs are solutions to the system of equations.