Question

What was the civic issue between the colonies and what effort did they put to solve that issue?

A) Taxation without representation; they organized the Boston Tea Party.
B) Land disputes; they formed the Continental Congress.
C) Trade regulations; they wrote the Declaration of Independence.
D) Religious freedom; they created the Mayflower Compact.

Answer 1

The primary civic issue between the American colonies was taxation without representation, addressed through the Stamp Act Congress and the drafting of the Declaration of Rights and Grievances, as well as later efforts of the First Continental Congress which drafted a statement of rights and a list of grievances.

Step-by-step explanation:

The civic issue between the American colonies involved taxation without representation, which concerned the colonists who believed they should not be taxed by a Parliament in which they had no representation. To address this issue, the colonists took several efforts to express their grievances and assert their rights. Notably, the Stamp Act Congress in 1765 was a key moment in colonial unity as it opposed the Stamp Act. This assembly of colonial representatives drafted the Declaration of Rights and Grievances, contesting the constitutionality of taxation without representation and emphasizing their rights as subjects of the British Crown. Meanwhile, public protest was also increasing, as seen in actions like the Boston Tea Party.

Additionally, the colonists strove for cooperation through the Committees of Correspondence and subsequent meetings in the First Continental Congress. They drafted a list of grievances known as the Declaration and Resolves in response to the Intolerable Acts. This congress played a vital part in the American push for independence, culminating in the Second Continental Congress which conducted the Revolutionary War and eventually drafted the Declaration of Independence.