Final answer:
To transform the graph of f(x) = 4^x to the graph of g(x) = 4^(2x+1) - 3, vertical translation 3 units down and horizontal translation 1 unit left are required transformations.
Step-by-step explanation:
To transform the graph of f(x) = 4^x to the graph of g(x) = 4^(2x+1) - 3, we need the following transformations:
- Vertical translation 3 units down: This means we need to shift the graph downward by 3 units.
- Horizontal translation 1 unit left: This means we need to shift the graph to the left by 1 unit.
Therefore, Option 1 (Vertical translation 3 units down) and Option 2 (Horizontal translation 1 unit left) are the correct transformations needed.