Final answer:
The author arranges the information in the passage by starting with the impact of the Earthrise image, then discussing Earth's composition, reasons for and value of space exploration, and finally linking it to Earth's finite resources.
Step-by-step explanation:
In the reading passage titled Humans Need to Explore Outer Space, the author structures the information from paragraphs one to five to progressively build an argument in favor of space exploration. Initially, the passage introduces the profound impact of space exploration on human perspectives by recalling the historic Earthrise image taken during the first voyage around the Moon. This sets a reflective tone on the significance and potential of human exploration of space. Following this, the passage discusses the physical composition and structure of Earth, inviting readers to consider how understanding our planet's environment can inform and enhance space exploration.
Further paragraphs discuss human aspirations for space, mentioning reasons to explore solar systems and the scientific and philosophical importance of looking for extraterrestrial life and civilizations. Among these discussions are points on investment in space missions and their perceived value. To conclude, text portions suggest that by learning more about space, readers may gain valuable insights into handling Earth's finite resources, thereby grounding space exploration as both an enlightening and pragmatic endeavor. Each paragraph introduces a new perspective or element related to space exploration, signposting the thematic direction for readers.