Genes store genetic information regarding D. The order of amino acids that make up specific proteins . Therefore , D. The order of amino acids that make up specific proteins is correct .
Genes store genetic information regarding the order of amino acids that make up specific proteins.
The genetic code, encoded in the DNA sequence of genes, determines the sequence of amino acids in a protein.
Proteins are fundamental molecules in living organisms and play diverse roles in cellular structure, function, and regulation.
DNA, or deoxyribonucleic acid, is a complex molecule composed of nucleotides.
Each nucleotide consists of a sugar (deoxyribose), a phosphate group, and one of four nitrogenous bases: adenine (A), thymine (T), cytosine (C), and guanine (G).
The sequence of these bases along the DNA molecule forms the genetic code. Groups of three consecutive bases, known as codons, specify particular amino acids.
This genetic code is transcribed into messenger RNA (mRNA) and translated into proteins during the process of protein synthesis.
Therefore, option D, "The order of amino acids that make up specific proteins," accurately describes the primary role of genes in storing genetic information.
Genes provide the instructions for building and maintaining the proteins essential for the structure and function of living organisms.
Question
Genes store genetic information regarding which of the following?
A. The sequence of proteins used to organize chromosomes
B. The number of nucleotides needed to build a DNA molecule
C. The number of DNA molecules that make up a chromosome
D. The order of amino acids that make up specific proteins