Question

A small container is filled with water. A candle flame is placed under the container at one end and ice cubes are placed under the container at the opposite end. The arrows indicate the movement of the water as a current begins to form.

a) is this cundution
b) radiation
c) convection
d) converstion

Answer 1

The movement of water in the described scenario is due to convection, as the warmer water rises and the cooler water sinks, forming a current.

Step-by-step explanation:

When a small container is filled with water, a candle flame placed under one end, and ice cubes placed under the opposite end, the water will begin to move in a current. This movement of water is a result of convection, which is a method of heat transfer where thermal energy is carried by the movement of a fluid. In the scenario described, the water near the candle flame becomes less dense and rises, while the colder water near the ice sinks, forming a convection current within the container.