Final answer:
Great Britain's industrialization was accelerated by its geography, which included accessible natural ports, navigable rivers, and rich coal and iron ore deposits. Additionally, political stability, a booming population, and a supportive economic infrastructure with access to capital were key to its success as the leader of the early Industrial Revolution.
Step-by-step explanation:
Great Britain's geography played a critical role in its rapid industrialization. The country's accessibility to natural ports and navigable rivers facilitated trade and the transport of resources. An abundance of coal and iron ore deposits, particularly in northern England, supplied vital materials for industrial machinery and construction. The presence of rivers provided water power for factories and helped with the expansion of canal systems, augmenting trade networks further.
Britain's favorable geography coincided with other factors such as political stability, a growing workforce from the population boom, and a culture of entrepreneurship supported by capital from trustworthy banking systems through the Bank of England. Collectively, these elements underpinned the nation's leadership in the early stages of the Industrial Revolution. As a result, by the mid-19th century, Great Britain emerged as the world's preeminent industrial power, producing approximately half of the global supply of iron ore.