Final answer:
The statement is true; the federally funded Amtrak is an example of the government serving the public good by providing a vital transportation service that benefits the entire community, following the historical pattern of government investment in national infrastructure.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question asks whether the statement "The federally funded Amtrak train line is an example of government serving the public good" is true or false. This statement is true. The federally funded Amtrak, or the National Railroad Passenger Corporation, is indeed a great example of government action to serve the public good. Amtrak was established in response to the decline in passenger rail travel, with the objective to preserve a vital transportation service for the public, despite it not being profitable.
Public goods are defined as services that are provided by the government and are available to all members of a community. Examples of other public goods include fire services, police protection, and clean and efficient public transportation like that seen in countries with heavy governmental investment. In enhancing and maintaining the transportation infrastructure, which is critical for the nation's well-being and economy, Amtrak serves the public interest and is an essential component of the country's transportation system.
This aligns with the historical precedent of government involvement in the construction of national transportation networks, such as the Transcontinental Railroad in the 19th century, where the government provided resources and land grants to facilitate construction and support growth and connectivity across the country.