Answer:
The Siege of the International Legations refers to the armed war of aggression against China on May 28, 1900 (the 26th year of Guangxu in the Qing Dynasty) composed of eight major countries led by Britain, Russia, Japan, France, Italy, the United States, Germany, and Austria.
In the spring of 1900, the Boxer Rebellion became the fuse of the War of Aggression against China by the Eight-Power Alliance, and under this pretext, the Eight-Power Coalition Army carved up and plundered China in the name of suppressing the Boxer Rebellion. On June 10, 1900, British Vice Admiral E. Seymour led a joint contingent of more than 2,000 men to invade Beijing from the Tianjin concession in batches, passing through the Battle of Langfang, with nearly 300 casualties and forced to retreat to Tianjin. On June 17, the allied forces captured Dagu, and on July 14, they occupied Tianjin. On August 4, the allied forces set out from Tianjin and successively captured strategic places such as Beicang, Yangcun, Hexiwu, and Tongzhou. On the 14th, Beijing was captured, followed by three days of looting by the column, and a partition occupation of Beijing. After that, he continued to increase his troops, sending troops from Beijing and Tianjin to attack in four directions, and controlling the key passes around Beijing and Tianjin from Zhengding in the south, Zhangjiakou in the north, Shanhaiguan in the east, and Niangziguan in the west. In the early days of the coalition, there was no joint command, and tasks were assigned through joint meetings of commanders during operations. On August 17, it was decided that German Field Marshal Wadessi would be the commander-in-chief of the coalition forces. On October 17, Wade entered Beijing, set up a general headquarters in the Forbidden City, and established the military colonial organization "Beijing Management Committee" in the Yamen of the Imperial Palace.
On September 7, 1901, with the signing of the Treaty of Xinqiao, China has completely degenerated into a semi-colonial and semi-feudal society, bringing unprecedented and painful disasters to the country and people at that time.
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