Final answer:
The growth of factory and office work brought enhanced economic efficiency with faster and cheaper production, improved quality of life through affordable goods and services, and increased agricultural productivity allowing for urban job diversification.
Step-by-step explanation:
The growth of factory and office work during the industrialization period came with several benefits. One such benefit was enhanced economic efficiency, as mass production technologies and the assembly line increased the speed and reduced the costs of manufactured goods. Another benefit was the improved quality of life for workers, who now had access to better quality and more affordable goods, as well as advancements in education and health care. Despite the challenges of urban life, industrial cities also offered an array of new opportunities, including a diverse set of jobs beyond agriculture and a rising urban population that was necessary for staffing new industries.
As agricultural productivity soared due to technological innovations like mechanical seeders and threshing machines, fewer individuals were needed on farms. This shift led to increased agricultural productivity and allowed more individuals to pursue different types of employment in urban areas. Consequently, this change facilitated the transition from rural to urban settings, leading to greater urbanization as people flocked to cities for factory jobs.