Final answer:
Great Britain was the first nation to industrialize due to improvements in technology, access to natural resources, and a stable political environment.
Step-by-step explanation:
Great Britain was the first nation to industrialize due to several factors. Firstly, improvements in technology played a crucial role. The development of the coal-fired steam engine by James Watt allowed factories to be located closer to cities, workers, and consumers. Secondly, access to natural resources was a major advantage. Britain had an abundance of natural ports, navigable rivers, and coal reserves, which were essential for powering the steam engines and supplying iron ore. Finally, a stable political environment in Britain provided a conducive atmosphere for industrialization to thrive.