Final answer:
The central government under the Articles of Confederation needed more authority due to the limitations it faced. These limitations included the inability to levy taxes for the war, the inability to pay soldiers, and the requirement of unanimous agreement for any changes to the Articles.
Step-by-step explanation:
The issues that demonstrated a need for more authority to be vested in the federal government under the Articles of Confederation include:
- The central government could not levy taxes to fight the war against Great Britain: The national government had no power to impose taxes, and it relied on requesting money from the states. This lack of funding made it difficult for the central government to pay debts and conduct foreign affairs.
- The central government could not pay soldiers who had fought the war against Britain: Without the power to levy taxes, the central government was unable to compensate soldiers who had fought in the war, causing financial difficulties and dissatisfaction among the military.
- All 13 states had to agree to any changes made to the Articles of Confederation: Due to the unanimity requirement, it was challenging to make any significant changes to the Articles of Confederation, hindering the central government's ability to adapt and address pressing issues.