Question

Gotta a few questions:

1)________, Foreign Minister of the Austrian Empire is the speaker in Europe.
2)The ________ was known as the Powder Keg of Europe.
3)The Treaty of Constantinople of _______ recognised the Ottoman Empire as an independent nation.

Answer 1

Count Leopold von Berchtold was the Austrian Foreign Minister before WWI, the Balkans was called the 'Powder Keg of Europe' due to high tensions leading to WWI, and the Treaty of Lausanne in 1923, not the Treaty of Constantinople, recognized the end of the Ottoman Empire and the establishment of Turkey.

Step-by-step explanation:

The answers to the student’s questions are deeply rooted in the history of Europe precluding World War I. Addressing your questions step by step:

1. Count Leopold von Berchtold was the Foreign Minister of the Austrian Empire and became a central diplomatic figure in Europe during the run-up to World War I.
2. The Balkans was known as the 'Powder Keg of Europe' because of the nationalistic tensions and a series of political alliances which made the region highly volatile and susceptible to conflict, eventually contributing to the outbreak of World War I.
3. The Treaty of Constantinople did not specifically recognize the Ottoman Empire as an independent nation. The Ottoman Empire was officially recognized as a sovereign state at the Congress of Paris in 1856 after the Crimean War. For the end of the Ottoman Empire and establishment of Turkey as its successor, it’s the Treaty of Lausanne in 1923 that confirmed this.