Final answer:
George Washington established a presidential cabinet to assist in his administration, consisting of key advisors chosen for their ability and expertise. He aimed to create a strong executive while balancing ceremonial leadership with democratic accessibility. Today's larger, diverse cabinet reflects the evolving responsibilities of the executive branch and a commitment to representational government.
Step-by-step explanation:
Why George Washington's Presidential Cabinet Formed the Way It Did
George Washington wanted to create a presidency with sufficient authority and a strong sense of nationhood. He established his presidential cabinet as a group of advisors, which originally included Thomas Jefferson as the secretary of state, Alexander Hamilton as the secretary of treasury, Henry Knox as the secretary of war, and Edmund Randolph as the attorney general.
These individuals were selected for their ability, expertise, and influence, aiding Washington's intention to guide the nation with a "steady hand." Washington also set precedents in the executive branch, expanding his formal and informal powers, such as issuing a neutrality proclamation that extended his diplomatic rights, an action demonstrating the evolving nature of executive authority.
Washington's approach to forming his cabinet set a structural precedent for future administrations. Today, the presidential cabinet consists of fifteen members, including the heads of various executive departments, which reflect the expansion of government responsibilities.
Furthermore, selection considerations for cabinet positions have evolved to include political and demographic representation, with recent presidents striving to create a cabinet that mirrors the U.S. population's diversity. This move towards representative bureaucracy can be seen as a continuing effort to balance executive strength with the ideals of democracy and inclusivity.
The first president also sought to shape the executive office to avoid suspicions of monarchical aspirations. Washington established ceremonial aspects, such as weekly receptions and elaborate carriage rides, balanced with daily walks and plain dress to appear accessible, but also fostered respect for the presidency.