Final answer:
The magnetic field created by current flowing through a wire indeed surrounds the wire in concentric circles, making the statement true. This is consistent with the behavior described by electromagnetic theory and exemplified by the right-hand rule.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement that the magnetic field created by current flowing through a wire surrounds the wire in concentric circles is true. Essential Knowledge 2.D.2 supports this, indicating that the magnetic field vectors around a straight wire that carries electric current are tangent to concentric circles centered on that wire. When visualizing the magnetic field around a straight wire, we make use of the right-hand rule. If you place your right thumb in the direction of the current, your fingers will curl in the direction of the magnetic field lines, which form these concentric circles.
Another aspect to consider is the magnetic field strength, which diminishes with increasing distance from the wire. This decrease in field strength is represented by the increasing distance between the concentric magnetic field lines as you move away from the wire. This principle applies both to a straight wire and also a current-carrying circular loop, with more complex patterns of the magnetic field around the loop.
In summary, the statement provided is accurate regarding the pattern of the magnetic field generated by the electric current in the wire, which is fundamental in the study of electromagnetism and the application of the right-hand rule.