Final answer:
The Black Power slogan was criticized by leaders of the mainstream civil rights movement for its potential to provoke violence and alienate allies, representing a more radical stance than the nonviolent, integrationist approach embodied by activists like Martin Luther King Jr.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Black Power slogan was criticized by leaders of the mainstream civil rights movement. Unlike activists such as Martin Luther King Jr., who promoted nonviolent resistance and racial integration, Black Power advocates like Stokely Carmichael encouraged self-sufficiency, African American pride, and a more confrontational approach to achieving civil rights. Notably, King and others expressed concern that the Black Power slogan could provoke violence and further alienate potential white allies.
The Black Power movement emerged in the 1960s as a response to systemic inequalities and the slow pace of change during the Civil Rights Movement. It encouraged African Americans to focus on the development of their own communities and foster a sense of racial pride. While it did have an influence on and was taken up by some within the civil rights movement, its more radical stance was distinct from the nonviolent, integrationist approach that had characterized the mainstream movement.