Final answer:
Karl Marx's political views were centered on the idea of class struggle leading to the overthrow of capitalism and the establishment of socialism, in which the means of production would be owned collectively, eliminating the need for the state.
Step-by-step explanation:
Karl Marx's view of politics centers around the concept of class struggle and the prediction that this struggle will lead to the fall of capitalism and the rise of socialism. Marx detailed his theories in works like 'Das Kapital' and 'The Communist Manifesto', co-authored with Friedrich Engels, where he argued that the bourgeoisie (owners of the means of production) exploited the proletariat (workers) by paying them less than they deserved, thereby accumulating wealth and political power to further oppress the workers. This would eventually lead to the workers rising up, overthrowing the capitalist system, and establishing a socialist state where the means of production are owned collectively by the public.
Marx's political philosophy, known as Marxism, posits that the state and legal systems in a capitalist society are instruments of oppression by the bourgeoisie. He envisioned that under socialism, after the class conflict has ended, there would be no need for the state or law as private property would be abolished, leading to a 'state of stillness' in history with equitable distribution of property among workers.