Question

China’s north plain has a mainly dry climate, whereas China's Southern plain experiences numerous natural disasters each year. The 10th region experiences light rain and monsoon seasons, and the 5th region is a frozen tundra during most seasons. The 6th region has unpredictable and varying weather from year to year.

Answer 1

China exhibits a wide array of climates, from the dry North China Plain to the subtropical and monsoon-prone central region along the Yangtze River, and the frozen tundra in the north. These varied climates influence agricultural practices, population density, and susceptibility to natural disasters.

Step-by-step explanation:

The climate in China varies significantly from one region to another. The North China Plain experiences a mainly dry climate, while the central portion around the Yangtze River has a subtropical climate characterized by warm and humid summers with distinct monsoon seasons. Such atmospheric conditions are conducive to numerous natural disasters, like flooding, which frequently affect this area. In contrast, the southern plains face a variety of natural disasters annually. The north, with its type D continental climates, includes areas like the frozen tundra surrounding Harbin. Additionally, Inner Mongolia and the Gobi desert are arid with very low levels of precipitation, creating sparsely populated regions compared to the dense populations in China Proper, which benefits from favorable type C climates for agriculture and habitation.

The diverse geography and climate have shaped the living conditions, agricultural capabilities, and population distribution throughout China's history. The variability of climate from frozen tundra in the north to fertile agricultural lands in the east demonstrates the complexity of China's climate.