Final answer:
The Battle of Gonzales marked the first battle of the Texas Revolution, it signified the Texan settlers' stand against Mexican rule and set the stage for eventual Texas independence.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Battle of Gonzales was significant because it marked the first military engagement of the Texas Revolution. On October 2, 1835, the confrontation began when Texan colonists resisted the Mexican troops' demand to return a cannon that had been given to the town for protection against Native American tribes. This skirmish demonstrated the Texan settlers' rejection of Mexican centralist policies and their efforts to defend their rights and autonomy, acting as a catalyst for the series of battles that would ultimately lead to Texas' independence from Mexico.
The Texas Revolution culminated in the Battle of San Jacinto on April 21, 1836, where General Sam Houston's troops delivered a decisive blow to the Mexican army led by General Antonio Lopez de Santa Anna. Santa Anna was captured after the battle, leading to treaties that would end hostilities and eventually contribute to the establishment of the independent Lone Star Republic.