Final answer:
China's dictatorship, run by the Chinese Communist Party, represents an oligarchy where power is held by a small, elite group rather than being concentrated in the hands of one person or shared democratically.
Step-by-step explanation:
China's dictatorship is controlled by a group of leaders who are associated with the communist party. This form of government, as opposed to a theocracy (ruled by religious authorities), a monarchy (ruled by a single monarch), or an autocracy (ruled by one person with absolute power), is best described as an oligarchy. In an oligarchy, power is held by a small, elite group. The Chinese Communist Party holds the belief that it is the sole legitimate source of political power and, as such, should make all political decisions for the country. This aligns with the definition of an oligarchy, where an elite group ascends to positions of power not through noble ancestry, but through means such as military might, economic power, or the belief that they represent the true will of the people.