Question

Researchers studying a genetic disease use DNA sequences from a large group of both healthy people and people suffering from the genetic disease. The genetic disease is caused by a mutation in a single gene. Why does it benefit researchers to use two groups of people?

By using both groups, the researchers can determine if it is the same mutation causing the disease.
By using both groups, the researchers can investigate each person individually and determine the fitness of the individual.
By using both groups, the researchers can hypothesize which mutations will arise and cause the disease to evolve.
By using both groups, the researchers can conclude how a person's lifestyle is impacted by repeated testing.

Answer 1

Researchers use both healthy individuals and those with the genetic disease to compare genetic makeup and determine the mutation causing the disease. This helps understand the disease's genetic basis and develop targeted therapies.

Step-by-step explanation:

Researchers studying a genetic disease use DNA sequences from both healthy people and individuals suffering from the disease to compare the genetic makeup.

By comparing the two groups, researchers can determine if the disease is caused by the same mutation in the single gene. This helps in understanding the genetic basis of the disease and can lead to the development of targeted therapies.

Additionally, studying both groups allows researchers to investigate the impact of the disease on a person's lifestyle and make informed decisions about their healthcare.