Final answer:
Conservatism is the political ideology that includes the idea that citizens are responsible for their own well-being, with a focus on limited government and personal self-reliance.
Step-by-step explanation:
Which Political Ideology Emphasizes Self-Responsibility?
The principle that citizens are responsible for their own well-being is enclosed within the ideology of conservatism. Conservatives traditionally advocate for limited government intervention in personal lives and believe that individuals should take responsibility for their own economic and social welfare. This perspective is supported by the idea that government support should be minimized to encourage personal initiative and self-reliance. Notable conservative thinkers, like Edmund Burke, emphasized community rights over individual rights and argued for gradual political change. Philosophical proponents like Ayn Rand and her Objectivism represent extreme reflections of this view, promoting a radical free market approach to individual self-interest.
Liberalism, on the other hand, has historically defended individual rights and limited government. However, modern liberalism sometimes includes a call for more expansive government interaction in the form of welfare and regulatory measures to protect individuals and ensure social equality, separating it from the conservative emphasis on self-reliance.
Moderates and moderate social conservatives blend different aspects of these ideologies, balancing personal freedom with certain levels of government control to maintain social order. They may support limited government expansions of personal autonomy while still valuing traditional structures and slow, deliberate change.