Final answer:
The statement is false; the United States Congress is bicameral, consisting of two separate chambers, the House of Representatives and the Senate, not committees.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement that the government has 2 committees: The House of Representatives and the Senate, is false. The correct explanation is that the United States Congress is a bicameral institution which consists of two separate bodies: the House of Representatives and the Senate.
These are not committees but chambers of Congress. The House has 435 members, while the Senate has 100 members. Each chamber has its own set of specialized committees and subcommittees where most legislative work, including the drafting and amending of bills, occurs.