Final answer:
In an English essay, start by stating the conclusion you intend to prove, present evidence to support it, and ensure proper citation of sources. Address alternative arguments to strengthen your stance and conclude with a call to action.
Step-by-step explanation:
In academic writing, particularly within the field of English, structuring an argument is crucial for a persuasive essay. The process often includes defining a thesis, analyzing evidence, and presenting reasoning that supports one's position. Begin by defining the conclusion, which is the point you are trying to prove. Following this, present the evidence and provide an explanation of how it supports your conclusion.
For instance, if your thesis states that public libraries play a vital role in communities, your reasoning should include specific examples, such as access to resources and community programs. Concrete evidence could consist of statistical data showing increased literacy rates in areas with well-funded libraries.
Be mindful of common argumentative pitfalls such as circular reasoning, where premises just restate the conclusion, or presenting premises that are inadequate to support the conclusion. Addressing alternative arguments can strengthen your position by demonstrating a comprehensive understanding of the topic. Always remember to properly cite your sources in the format required by your instructor, such as MLA or APA, which is essential for academic credibility. When concluding your essay, it might be beneficial to integrate a call to action that directs readers towards a specific behavior or change in perspective based on your argument.