Final answer:
Angle 1 is 137.5 degrees.
Step-by-step explanation:
Let's assume that angle 1 = x degrees and angle 2 = y degrees.
We know that angle 1 is 75 degrees less than 5 times angle 2:
x = 5y - 75
Since angles 1 and 2 form a linear pair, they add up to 180 degrees:
x + y = 180
Now we can solve this system of equations:
Substitute the value of x from the first equation into the second equation:
(5y - 75) + y = 180
Combine like terms:
6y - 75 = 180
Add 75 to both sides:
6y = 255
Divide by 6:
y = 42.5
Substitute this value back into the first equation:
x = 5(42.5) - 75
x = 212.5 - 75
x = 137.5
So the measure of angle 1 is 137.5 degrees.