Final answer:
An argument is presented for extending local library hours, with improved community literacy and education as the reason, supported by a Department of Education study as evidence.
Step-by-step explanation:
An argument in academic writing consists of a claim, supported by both reasoning and evidence. To illustrate, an argument might be: 'Local libraries should extend their operating hours to benefit the community, because increased access promotes literacy and education. As evidence, a study by the Department of Education shows that communities with libraries open longer hours see improved test scores among students.'
Claim: Local libraries should extend their operating hours to benefit the community.
Reason: Increased access promotes literacy and education.
Evidence: A study by the Department of Education indicates improved test scores among students in communities with libraries open longer hours.