Final answer:
The atomic theories in order of publication are: empty space with positive mass, scattered electrons, one type of atom, energy levels of electrons, and electron cloud.
Step-by-step explanation:
The atomic theories have evolved over time as our understanding of atoms has increased. Here is the order in which these theories were published:
- Atoms are made of empty space with electrons around a positively charged mass. The terms nucleus and proton (+) are introduced.
- Negatively charged particles are called electrons and are scattered inside a positively charged mass.
- Each type of matter is only made up of one type of atom. Atoms are too small to be seen.
- Electrons are arranged in energy levels. Lower energy levels are close to the nucleus and higher energy levels are farther away from the nucleus.
- Electrons exist in a region around the nucleus called the electron cloud.