Final answer:
The Fertile Crescent is the region of rich farmland between the Persian Gulf and Asia Minor, known for its historical significance in the development of early agriculture and civilization.
Step-by-step explanation:
The region of rich farmland between the Persian Gulf and Asia Minor is sometimes known as the Fertile Crescent. The Fertile Crescent is a crescent-shaped area in the Middle East where agriculture first flourished. This region includes places like Mesopotamia, southern Turkey, and Israel, and it was named after the large crescent shape it takes on a map.
The region of rich farmland between the Persian Gulf and Asia Minor is best known as the Fertile Crescent. This area is historically significant because it was among the first in the world to shift from hunting and gathering to settled agriculture, due to its fertile soil and the domestication of key animal species like goats, sheep, and cows. Furthermore, the early civilization that developed in this region took advantage of the fertile conditions to establish important cities such as Ur, Babylon, and Nineveh and developed sophisticated irrigation systems.