Final answer:
The anti-colonial and independence movements in Kenya and Nigeria during the mid-1900s were inspired by factors such as nationalism and the desire for self-rule.
Step-by-step explanation:
The anti-colonial and independence movements in Kenya and Nigeria during the mid-1900s were inspired by various factors including nationalism, oppression, and the desire for self-rule.
In Kenya, the Mau Mau Revolution was a violent struggle waged by Kenyan nationalists seeking independence from British colonial rule. The native Kenyans protested against the discriminatory policies of the British government and eventually won independence in 1963.
In Nigeria, the desire for independence was fueled by similar factors. The country had a strong nationalist movement, led in part by figures like Obafemi Awolowo and Nnamdi Azikiwe. The movement gained momentum in the 1940s and 1950s, leading to Nigeria's independence from British rule in 1960.