Final answer:
H₂SO4 (sulfuric acid) will not undergo a neutralization reaction with HClO₄ because both are strong acids, and such a reaction typically involves an acid and a base.
Step-by-step explanation:
The compound that will not undergo an acid-base or neutralization reaction with HClO₄ is D: H₂SO4. HClO₄ is perchloric acid, which is a strong acid, and will react in an acid-base reaction with bases. Out of the given options, sodium hydroxide (NaOH), strontium hydroxide (Sr(OH)₂), and ammonia (NH₃) are bases which will react with HClO₄ to form water and a salt. Sulfuric acid (H₂SO4), however, is also a strong acid and since acid-acid reactions are not neutralization reactions, H₂SO4 will not react in this manner with HClO₄.