Final answer:
Active and extroverted elements in Chinese philosophy relate to the yang aspect of yin and yang and are influenced by the values of Confucianism and Daoism, promoting sociable and outwardly focused traits.
Step-by-step explanation:
The active, rugged, extroverted elements of personality, according to Chinese philosophy, can be explained with the concepts of yin and yang and other philosophical traditions such as Confucianism and Daoism. The yang aspect of yin and yang represents active, bright, and extroverted qualities which align with the extroverted trait characterized by sociability and outward orientation. In Confucianism, the virtue of ren (benevolence) and the transformation through li (ritual and practice) can guide individuals towards exhibiting these positive societal traits. Daoism promotes harmony with the dao, or natural way, which may encompass the extroverted aspects of one's character, aligning with the flow of life and the environment around them.