Final answer:
Irony in English refers to a discrepancy between expectations and reality, often with an unexpected outcome. For example, someone losing a leg to bone cancer and later becoming an advocate or athlete is an ironic twist of fate.
Step-by-step explanation:
The concept of irony is often explored in English literature and language studies. In this context, irony is a figure of speech in which words are used in such a way that their intended meaning is different from the actual meaning of the words. It might also be a situation that ends up in quite a different way than what is generally anticipated. For instance, if someone loses their leg to bone cancer and then goes on to become an advocate for bone cancer research or a Paralympic athlete, the outcome can be seen as ironically positive compared to the initial tragic event. It shows a sense of resilience and positive transformation that defies the tragic loss.