Final answer:
To calculate the initial y component of velocity for a projectile, multiply the velocity magnitude by the sine of the launch angle. For a projectile with a launch angle of 30 degrees and velocity of 30 m/s, the initial y component of velocity is 15 m/s.
Step-by-step explanation:
Calculating the Initial Y Component of Velocity
To find the initial y component of velocity for a projectile launched at a 30-degree angle, we can use the sine function from trigonometry. Since the velocity magnitude at launch is 30 m/s, we can calculate the initial y component (V0y) as follows:
- V0y = V0 × sin(θ)
- V0y = 30 m/s × sin(30°)
- V0y = 30 m/s × 0.5
- V0y = 15 m/s
Therefore, the initial y component of velocity at launch is 15 m/s.