Final answer:
Pre-Columbian civilizations in the Americas were successful in terms of advancements in agriculture, technology, art, and trade. The arrival of Europeans led to their decline and devastation. The legacies of these civilizations are still evident today.
Step-by-step explanation:
Pre-Columbian civilizations in the Americas were generally successful in terms of their advancements in agriculture, technology, art, and trade. They developed complex societies, built impressive architectural structures such as pyramids and temples, and created intricate artwork using precious metals and woven textiles. Some notable civilizations include the Aztec, Inca, Maya, and Olmec.
These civilizations had extensive trade networks and developed mathematical systems, calendars, and writing systems. However, their success was interrupted by the arrival of the Europeans, which led to the decline and devastation of many indigenous populations due to disease, warfare, and colonization.
Despite this, the legacies of the pre-Columbian civilizations are still evident in the cultural heritage and contributions they made to the Americas.