Final answer:
The Great Migration saw African Americans move from the South to the North, driven by job availability in Northern factories during World War I and the desire to escape Southern segregation. This mass movement contributed to the civil rights struggle and reshaping of American society.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Great Migration was a significant event in American history marked by the relocation of approximately 1.5 million African Americans from the rural South to northern cities between 1910 and 1930. During World War I, the demand for labor in Northern factories soared, and African Americans took advantage of these opportunities seeking better wages and escaping the oppressive Jim Crow laws of the South. This influx provided a means for upward mobility for many African Americans, although they still faced discrimination and segregation in the North. The Great Migration also set the stage for future civil rights movements, as African Americans sought equality and justice in their new homes.